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radius of curve

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  • Radius of curvature (optics) — Radius of curvature has specific meaning and sign convention in optical design. A spherical lens or mirror surface has a center of curvature located in (x, y, z) either along or decentered from the system local optical axis. The vertex… …   Wikipedia

  • Radius of curvature — may refer to: Radius of curvature (mathematics) Radius of curvature (optics) Radius of curvature (applications), in geodesy and materials science The reciprocal of the curvature, in differential geometry Radius, for a sphere (lingo) The radius of …   Wikipedia

  • Radĭus — (lat.), 1) Strahl; 2) Speiche am Rad u. an den Armknochen; 3) eine vom Mittelpunkte einer krummlinigen Figur (bes. Kreis u. Ellipse) nach seinem Umfange gezogene Linie. In so fern sich um jedes regelmäßige Vieleck ein Kreis beschreiben läßt,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Radius vector — Ra di*us vec tor (v[e^]k t[o^]r). 1. (Math.) A straight line (or the length of such line) connecting any point, as of a curve, with a fixed point, or pole, round which the straight line turns, and to which it serves to refer the successive points …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • radius — ► NOUN (pl. radii or radiuses) 1) a straight line from the centre to the circumference of a circle or sphere. 2) a radial line from the focus to any point of a curve. 3) a specified distance from a centre in all directions: pubs within a two mile …   English terms dictionary

  • radius vector — n. pl. radii vectores [vek tôr′ēz] or radius vectors 1. a straight line joining the origin of a vector, located at the intersection of two coordinates, to a given point lying in the same plane 2. a vector whose point of origin is fixed and whose… …   English World dictionary

  • Radius — Radius, lat. (Strahl) oder Halbmesser, nennt man bei der Kugel und den krummen Linien den halben Durchmesser. Beim Kreise u. der Kugel sind alle Radien einander gleich. – R. vector, bei der Ellipse oder Parabel eine von dem Brennpunkte nach… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Radius of curvature (applications) — The distance from the center of a sphere or ellipsoid to its surface is its radius. The equivalent surface radius that is described by radial distances at points along the body s surface is its radius of curvature (more formally, the radius of… …   Wikipedia

  • Radius of curvature (mathematics) — In geometry, the radius of curvature, R , of a curve at a point is a measure of the radius of the circular arc which best approximates the curve at that point. If this value taken to be positive when the curve turns anticlockwise and negative… …   Wikipedia

  • Curve fitting — best fit redirects here. For placing ( fitting ) variable sized objects in storage, see fragmentation (computer). Curve fitting is the process of constructing a curve, or mathematical function, that has the best fit to a series of data points,… …   Wikipedia

  • Radius of curvature — Curvature Cur va*ture (k?r v? t?r; 135), n. [L. curvatura. See {Curvate}.] 1. The act of curving, or the state of being bent or curved; a curving or bending, normal or abnormal, as of a line or surface from a rectilinear direction; a bend; a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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